What is ADB's policy on environmental safeguards?

ADB's policy on environmental safeguards is centered around the principle of minimizing environmental impacts and promoting sustainable resource use. This approach reflects a commitment to ensuring that development projects do not harm the environment but rather contribute positively to sustainable development. By focusing on minimizing detrimental effects on ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources, ADB aims to support initiatives that are environmentally responsible and socially beneficial.

The emphasis on sustainable resource use plays a crucial role in addressing the long-term impacts of development. It encourages projects that not only meet current needs but also consider the health of the environment for future generations. This philosophy is foundational to ADB's mission to foster social and economic development in a way that respects the natural limits of the environment. Therefore, the policy aligns with global trends towards sustainability and environmental conservation, reinforcing ADB's role as a responsible development bank.

Other options do not align with ADB’s established policies and principles. Prioritizing economic growth at any cost neglects the essential balance between development and environmental stewardship. Encouraging deforestation contradicts conservation efforts, and focusing solely on urban environmental issues ignores the holistic approach needed to address both rural and urban environmental challenges.